Journal Title: تابستان 88
Article title: Black Disk Disease: Management and Assessment of Evidences

Article PDF File:
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Article abstract:
Introduction & Objective: In this manuscript, it is not intended to discuss the real indications or different techniques in the management of lumbar disc disease, but it is intended to put forward the question; “ Is disc degeneration a disease?”. Accordingly, it will be tried to review the literature in a narrative manner and give way to the readers to design better studies for finding the real answer. Materials & Methods: A Medline search was done by following the key words: Black disc, Lumbar Disc herniation, Low back pain. The criteria for inclusion were relevance to the topic, randomized clinical trial, natural course or cohort study. Results: 8 randomized trials, one cohort and one natural course studies were selected. Conclusions: As we shall see, the present studies have not found a suitable answer to this question. Furthermore, weak and divertive studies are not rare in this case.
Article KeyWords:
Black Disc, Lumbar Disc Herniation, Low Back Pain
Article Authors:

	دكتـر اميرحسين جوادي	First Author
	دكتـر هادي روزبه	Other Author
	دكتـر عباس اميرجمشيدي	Other Author	abamirjamshidi@Yahoo.com