Report of a Case of Acute Appendicitis Due to Endometriosis

Authors

1 Professor of General Surgery and Gastrointestinal, Liver Disease Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Islamic Azad University

Abstract
Acute appendicitis is a prevalent cause of acute abdominal pain for patients seeking emergency medical attention. This condition typically arises from an obstruction of the appendiceal lumen, often resulting from the appendicitis itself or lymphoid tissue hyperplasia. Although infrequent, endometriosis can also contribute to appendicitis, primarily affecting the serosa of the appendix, with rare cases involving invasion of the muscularis mucosa. This report presents the case of a 36-year-old female patient with no previous history of endometriosis who exhibited symptoms consistent with acute appendicitis.

Keywords


1. DahabrehI J, Adam GP, Halladay C; et al.
“Diagnosis of Right lower gadrant pain and
suspected acute appendicitis” Agency for health care research and quality [internet] (U.S) Brown
evidence-based practice center (ed), Rockville (MD). 2015. 157.
2. Jalali S. A. “Acute Abodom in Special and
Comorbid Cases,” Iranian J Surg. Vol 28, n31.
PP 1-11. 2021.
3. Adeboy A, Ologun GO, Njoku D, Miner J, “Endometriosis of the Vermiform Appendix Presenting as acute appendicitis” Cureus. 2019, 11: e 5816.10.7759/Cureus.
4. Gorter, Eker H. H, Gorter-Stam M. M, et al. “Diagnosis and management of acute
appendicitis” EAES consensus Development conference 2015. Surg Endos, 2016: 668-690.
10-1007/5 00464-016-5247-7.
5. Mastsuurak, et al. “Endometriosis and Coelomic Theory” Pubmed National library of medicine national center for biotechnology information. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1999.
6. Dresckin. et al “Retrograde menstruation in endometriosis” Dresekin. Com N.C.B. Oct, 2, 2023.
7. Embryonic rest Theory in Endometriosis”. www. Ncbi.nim.nib. gov, pmc3107843.
8. Eskenazi B, Warner ML “Epidemiolog of Endometriosis” Obstet Gyncol Clin North Amer. 1997, 24: 235-258.
9. Agarwal N, Subromanian A. “Endometriosis Clinical Presentation and Molecular Pathology. J Lab Physicians. 2010, 2: 1-9 10.41.3/ 0974-2737.666699.
10.       Gustofsen R L, Kim N, Liu S, Stratton P. “Endometriosis and appendix a case series and comprehensive review of the literature” Fertility and sterility. Endometriosis 2005.12.076.
11.       Ijaz S, Lidder S, Mohamid W, Cartet M, Thomson H, “Intussusception of the appendix secondary to endometriosis”: a case report. J med case Rep. 2008, 2:12. 10.1186/1752-1947-2-12.
12.       Alimi Y, Iwanaga J, Lukas M, Tubbs RS. “The clinical anatomy of endometriosis a review” Cureus. 2018. 10:e3361. 10.7759/Curevs. 3361.
13.       Bhangu A, Soreidek, Di Saverio S,
Assarss on JH, Drake FT,. “Acute appendicitis modern understanding of pathogenesis, diagnosis and management” Lancet 2015, 386” 12781287.10.1016/s 0140-6736(15)00275-5.
14.       Awdenzuok S, Udoye E, Etebu E “Endometriosis of the appendix presenting as acute appendicitis”: a case report and literature review. Ethiop Health Science, No1, vol 23- p68-72, 2023.
15.       Yoon J, Sang L eeY, Chag HS, Park CS: “Endometriosis of the appendix” Ann Surg Res, 2018, 87: 144-147.
16.       Croon RD 3rd, Donovan ML. “Intestinal Endometriosis” Am J Surg, 1984, 148: 60-667. 10.1016/002-9610(84) 903747.