1. Longo D, Fauci A, Kasper D, Hauser S.Harrison s principle of internal Medicine 18th edition.
McGraw-Hill Professional: 2011.
2. Lee P. Point: should thoracoscopies talc pleurodesis be the first choice manage, ent for malignant effusion? Yes. CHEST J (internet) American college of chest physicians: 2012 jul (cited 2015 Aug 31): 142(1):
15-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pupmed/22796834.
3. Smink DS. Schwart s principles of surgery. L W W: 2015.
4. Heffner JE. Management of malignant pleural effusion. In: King TEJ, Jett JR, editors Up to Date (internet).Waltham, MA: Up to Date: 2015. Available from: http://www.uotodate.com/ contents/management - og - malignant-pleural
effusions.
5. Maskell N, Butland R. BTS guidelines for the investigation of a unilateral pleural effusion adults. Thoarax.MBJ Group: 2003: 58(sup 2): ii8.
6. Maskell N a., Gleeson F V., Davies RJO.standard pleural biopsy versus CT - guided cutting - needle biopsy for diagnosis of malignant disease in pleural effusion: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet. elsevier: 2003: 361(9366)1326-30.
7. Koegelennerg CFN, Diacon AH. Pleural contriversy: closed needle pleural biopsy or theracoscopy - Which first? Respirology (internet), Wiley online library: 2011 jul (cited 2015 Aug 31): 16(5)738 - 46. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
pupmed/21435089.
8. Chakarbarti B, Ryland I, Sheard J, warburton CJ, Earis JE. The role of Abrams percutaneous pleural biopsy in the investigation of exudiative pleural effusions. CHEST J. American college of Chest physicians: 2006: 129(6): 1549-55.
9. Biswas A, Bhartachyara S. Diagnostic role of closed pleural biopsy in the investigation of exudative pleural effusion. J Indian Med Assoc. 2008: 106(8): 525-6.
10. Metintas M, AK G, Dunder E, Yildirim H, Ozkan R, Kurt E, et al. Medical thoracoscopy vs CT
scan-guided Abrams pleural needle biopsy for diagnosis of patients with pleural effusion: a randomized, controlled trial. CHEST J (internet). american college of chest physicians: 2010 jul (cited 2015 aug 31): 137(6): 1362-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pupmed/20154079.
11. Feller - kopman D, Berkowitz D, Boiselle P, Ernst A. large-volume thoracentesis and the of reexpansion pulmonary edema. Ann thorac surg. Elsevier, 2007; 84(5): 1656-61.
12. Tremblay A, Michaud G. Single-center experience with 250 tunnell insertions for malignant pleural effusion. CHEST J. American C Physicians; 2006; 129(2): 362-8.
13. Tremblay A, Mason C, Michaud G. Use of tunnelled catheters for n effusions in patients fit for pleurodesis. Eur Respir J. European Respira 2007; 30(4): 759.
