1. Seyhan TO, Tugrul M, Sungur MO, Kayacan S, Telci L, Pembeci K. et al. Effects of three different dose regimens of magnesium on propofol requirements, haemodynamic variables and postoperative pain relief in gynaecological surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2006; 96(2): 247-52.
3. Na HS, Lee JH, Hwang JY, Ryu JH, Han SH, Jeon YT. et al. Effects of magnesium sulphate on intraoperative neuromuscular blocking agent requirements and postoperative analgesia in children with cerebral palsy. Br J Anaesth. 2010; 104(3):
344-50.
4. Kang WS, Kim SY, Son JC, Kim JD,
Muhammad HB, Kim SH. et al. The effect of dexmedetomidine on the adjuvant propofol requirement and intraoperative hemodynamics during remifentanil-based anesthesia. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2012; 62(2): 113-8.
5. Haghdoost M, Mousavi S, Gol, MK, Montazer M. Frequency of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in spontaneous abortion of infertile women during first pregnancy referred to tabriz university of medical sciences by nested PCR method in 2015. Int J Women's Health Reprod Sci 2019 ;7(4): 526-30.
6. Khurana G, Jindal P, Sharma JP, Bansal KK. Postoperative pain and long-term functional
outcome after administration of gabapentin and pregabalin in patients undergoing spinal surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2014; 39(6): E363-8.
7. Clarke RJ, Glasgow NG, Johnson JW. Mechanistic and structural determinants of nmda receptor
voltage-dependent gating and slow mg2+ unblock. J Neurosci. 2013; 33(9): 4140-50.
9. Akkaya A, Tekelioglu UY, Demirhan A, Bilgi M, Yildiz I, Apuhan T. et al. comparison of the effects of magnesium sulphate and dexmedetomidine on surgical vision quality in endoscopic sinus surgery: Randomized clinical study. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2014; 64(6): 406-12.
10. Goral N, Ergil J, Alptekin A, Ozkan D, Gurer B, Dolgun H. et al. Effect of magnesium sulphate on bleeding during lumbar discectomy. Anaesthesia. 2011; 66(12): 1140-5.
11. Bajwa SJ, Kaur J, Singh A, Parmar S, Singh G, Kulshrestha A. et al. Attenuation of pressor response and dose sparing of opioids and anaesthetics with
pre-operative dexmedetomidine. Indian J Anaesth. 2012; 56(2): 123-8.
12. Soliman RN, Hassan AR, Rashwan AM, Omar AM. Prospective, randomized study to assess the role of dexmedetomidine in patients with supratentorial tumors undergoing craniotomy under general anaesthesia. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2011; 21(3): 325-34.
13. N. Oguzhan, I. Gunday, A. Turan, Effect of magnesium sulfate infusion on sevoflurane consumption, hemodynamics, and perioperative opioid consumption in lumbar disc surgery. J Opioid Manag. 2008; 4 (2): 105-110.
14. M. Demiroglu, C. Ün, D.H. Ornek, et al. The effect of systemic and regional use of magnesium sulfate on postoperative tramadol consumption in lumbar disc surgery Biomed Res Int, 2016 (2016), Article 3216246.
15. A. Delavari, M. Lak, H. Arragizade,
B. Salatini Preemptive analgesic effect of
magnesium sulfate on postoperative pain in patients undergoing lumbar fusion surgery Univ Med. 2019; 38 (3): 156-163.
16. M. E. Dehkordy, R. Tavanaei, E. Younesi, S. Khorasanizade, H. A. Farsani, S. Oraee-Yazdani Effects of perioperative magnesium sulfate infusion on intraoperative blood loss and postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing posterior lumbar spinal fusion surgery: A randomized controlled trial Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020; 196: 105983.
17. H.J. Jabbour, N.M. Naccache, R.J. Jawish, et al. Ketamine and magnesium association reduces morphine consumption after scoliosis surgery: prospective randomised double-blind study Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2014; 58 (5): 572-579.
18. G. Tsaousi, A. Nikopoulou, I. Pezikoglou, V. Birba, V. Grosomanidis Implementation of magnesium sulphate as an adjunct to multimodal analgesic approach for perioperative pain control in lumbar laminectomy surgery: a randomized
placebo-controlled clinical trial Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020; 197.
19. D.P. Martin, W.P. Samora, A.C. Beebe, et al. Analgesic effects of methadone and magnesium following posterior spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial J Anesth. 2018; 32 (5): 702-708.
20. Park SH, Han SH, Do SH, Kim JW, Rhee KY, Kim JH. Prophylactic dexamethasone decreases the incidence of sore throat and hoarseness after tracheal extubation with a double-lumen endobronchial tube. Anesth Analg. 2008; 107(6): 1814-8.
21. Mokhtar AM, Choy CY. Postoperative sore throat in children: comparison between proseal LMA and classic LMA. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2013; 22(1): 65-70.
22. Biro P, Seifert B, Pasch T. Complaints of sore throat after tracheal intubation: a prospective evaluation. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005; 22(4): 307-11.
23. Hari Kumar S, Saravanan D, Ranganathan S, Sumathi K. Post-operative sore throat-Incidence and contributory factors. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences. 2013; 26(26): 286-92.
24. Koshy E, Curcin V, Bottle A, Sharland M, Saxena S. Sore throat consultations in general practice prior to tonsillectomy among eight hundred and sixty-three children in England: is this in accordance with the SIGN guidelines? Clin Otolaryngol. 2013; 38(3):
266-70.
25. Dimitriou VK, Zogogiannis ID, Douma AK, Pentilas ND, Liotiri DG, Wachtel MS. et al. Comparison of standard polyvinyl chloride tracheal tubes and straight reinforced tracheal tubes for tracheal intubation through different sizes of the Airtraq laryngoscope in anesthetized and paralyzed patients: a randomized prospective study. Anesthesiology. 2009; 111(6): 1265-70.
26. Borazan H, Kececioglu A, Okesli S, Otelcioglu S. Oral magnesium lozenge reduces postoperative sore throat: a randomized, prospective, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesiology. 2012; 117(3): 512-8.
27. Gupta SK, Tharwani S, Singh DK, Yadav G. Nebulized magnesium for prevention of postoperative sore throat. Br J Anaesth. 2012; 108(1): 168-9.
28. Oguzhan N, Gunday I, Turan A. Effect of magnesium sulfate infusion on sevoflurane consumption, hemodynamics, and perioperative opioid consumption in lumbar disc surgery. J Opioid Manag. 2008; 4(2): 105-10.
29. Huang YS, Hung NK, Lee MS, Kuo CP, Yu JC, Huang GS. et al. The effectiveness of benzydamine hydrochloride spraying on the endotracheal tube cuff or oral mucosa for postoperative sore throat. Anesth Analg. 2010; 111(4): 887-91.
30. Wei JL, Kasperbauer JL, Weaver AL, Boggust AJ. Efficacy of single-dose dexamethasone as adjuvant therapy for acute pharyngitis. Laryngoscope. 2002; 112(1): 87-93.
31. Mazur A, Maier JA, Rock E, Gueux E, Nowacki W, Rayssiguier Y. Magnesium and the inflammatory response: potential physiopathological implications. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007; 458(1): 48-56.
32. De Oliveira GS Jr, Almeida MD, Benzon HT, McCarthy RJ. Perioperative single dose systemic dexamethasone for postoperative pain: a
meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology. 2011; 115(3): 575-88.
33. Albrecht E, Kirkham KR, Liu SS, Brull R.
Peri-operative intravenous administration of magnesium sulphate and postoperative pain: a
meta-analysis. Anaesthesia. 2013; 68(1): 79-90.
34. Lu K-z, Shen H, Chen Y, Li M-g, Tian G-p, Chen J. Ondansetron does not attenuate the analgesic efficacy of nefopam. International journal of medical sciences. 2013; 10(12): 1790.
Henzi I, Walder B, Tramer MR. Dexamethasone for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a quantitative systematic review. Anesth Analg. 2000; 90(1): 186-94
